Purchase Tax – The Biggest Cost Everyone Forgets to Calculate
Purchase tax is typically the largest additional expense when buying an apartment in Israel. It's a progressive tax paid to the Israel Tax Authority, with rates varying based on the property price and the buyer's status.
In 2026, the tax brackets for a sole apartment were frozen: there's a full exemption up to 1,978,745 NIS. Between 1,978,745 and 2,347,040 NIS, the tax rate is 3.5%, and above that up to 6,055,070 NIS it's 5%. For example, on an apartment worth 2.5 million NIS, the purchase tax for a sole property would be approximately 20,500 NIS.
In contrast, for an additional property (investment or second home), the tax jumps dramatically: 8% from the first shekel up to 5,872,725 NIS and 10% above that. On the same 2.5 million NIS apartment, the purchase tax would be 200,000 NIS – nearly ten times more.
- Sole apartment worth 2.5 million NIS: approximately 20,500 NIS in purchase tax
- Additional property at the same value: 200,000 NIS in purchase tax
- Tax brackets are updated annually – check current amounts on the Tax Authority website or their online simulator
- Housing upgraders benefit from sole apartment rates if they sell their previous home within 24 months
Attorney Fees, Brokerage, and Professional Costs
Legal representation is essential for any real estate transaction in Israel. The attorney handles title deed verification, contract drafting, registration of a cautionary note, and property rights registration. Standard fees range from 0.5% to 1.5% of the apartment price plus VAT. On a 2 million NIS apartment, this means 10,000 to 30,000 NIS.
When buying from a developer, note that you'll also pay for the developer's attorney. Since 2014, this amount is capped at 5,039 NIS plus VAT or half a percent of the apartment price, whichever is lower. This is an additional expense many buyers don't know about.
Brokerage commission is another significant cost. The common rate is 2% plus VAT from each party (buyer and seller), though it's negotiable. There is no law setting a maximum rate in Israel – it's a free market.
- Your attorney: 0.5%-1.5% plus VAT (10,000-30,000 NIS on an average apartment)
- Developer's attorney (new construction): up to 5,039 NIS plus VAT
- Brokerage: 1%-2% plus VAT – negotiation is recommended
- Mortgage advisor: 3,000-10,000 NIS – can save tens of thousands in interest
- Real estate appraiser: 2,500-4,000 NIS per apartment
Mortgage Costs and Construction Index Linkage – The Numbers Running in the Background
If you're taking a mortgage, there's an entire line of additional costs beyond the interest rate itself. The account opening fee is capped at 0.25% of the loan amount with a maximum of 360 NIS. But the real expenses are life insurance and building insurance, which accompany you throughout the entire mortgage period and can amount to thousands of shekels per year.
When buying from a developer, linkage to the Construction Input Index is one of the most expensive surprises. Following legislative reform, only 40% of the apartment price is linked to the index, but even that can add tens of thousands of shekels. For example, on a 1 million NIS apartment with a 5% index increase, the linkage addition could reach 20,000 NIS or more.
- Mortgage account opening fee: up to 360 NIS (capped by law since 2022)
- Appraisal for mortgage purposes: 500-850 NIS for properties up to 4 million NIS
- Life insurance and building insurance: mandatory throughout the entire mortgage term
- Construction Input Index linkage (developer): only 40% of the price is linked, but still potentially tens of thousands of shekels
Renovation, Moving, Furniture, and Infrastructure Connections – The Day After Purchase
When buying a second-hand apartment, renovation is almost unavoidable. Comprehensive renovation costs range from 1,200 to 2,000 NIS per square meter. For an 80 square meter apartment, that's 96,000 to 160,000 NIS for a full renovation including infrastructure replacement, tiling, bathrooms, and painting. Even partial renovation can easily reach 50,000 NIS and above.
When buying from a developer, additional costs include meter connections for electricity, water, and gas. Gas connection alone costs approximately 2,000 NIS, and electricity and water meters add another several hundred to several thousand shekels. Additionally, a developer apartment is delivered without furniture, and basic furnishing for a 4-room apartment can easily reach 50,000-100,000 NIS.
Full-service moving (dismantling, packing, moving, reassembly) costs between 5,000 and 10,000 NIS, depending on distance and volume.
- Comprehensive second-hand renovation: 1,200-2,000 NIS per sq.m (96,000-160,000 NIS for 80 sq.m)
- Home inspection before purchase: 1,600-1,800 NIS for an apartment, 4,700 NIS for a private house
- Gas, electricity, and water connection (developer): 3,000-5,000 NIS
- Full moving service: 5,000-10,000 NIS
- Basic furnishing for a new apartment: 50,000-100,000 NIS
